Actor Howard Da Silva

Howard Da Silva (born Howard Silverblatt, May 4, 1909 – February 16, 1986) was an American actor, director and musical performer on stage, film, television and radio. He was cast in dozens of productions on the New York stage, appeared in more than two dozen television programs, and acted in more than fifty feature films. Adept at both drama and musicals on the stage, he originated the role of Jud Fry in the original 1943 run of the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical Oklahoma!, and also portrayed the prosecuting attorney in the 1957 stage production of Compulsion. Da Silva was nominated for a 1960 Tony Award as Best Featured Actor in a Musical for his work in Fiorello!, a musical about New York City mayor LaGuardia. In 1961, Da Silva directed Purlie Victorious, by Ossie Davis.

Many of his early feature films were of the noir genre in which he often played villains, such as Eddie Harwood in The Blue Dahlia and the sadistic Captain Francis Thompson in Two Years Before the Mast (both 1946). Da Silva’s characterization of historic figures are among some of his most notable work: he was Lincoln’s brawling friend Jack Armstrong in both play (1939) and film (1940) versions of Abe Lincoln in Illinois written by Robert Sherwood; Benjamin Franklin in the 1969–1972 stage musical 1776 and a reprisal of the role for the 1972 film version of the production; Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev in The Missiles of October (1974); Franklin D. Roosevelt in The Private Files of J. Edgar Hoover (1977); and Louis B. Mayer in Mommie Dearest (1981).

Da Silva’s American television character work included the defense attorney representing the robot in The Outer Limits episode “I, Robot” (1964), and district attorney Anthony Cleese in For the People (1965). For his performance as Eddie in the Great Performances production of Verna: USO Girl (1978), the actor received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Comedy or Drama Special.

In the 1970s, Da Silva appeared in 26 episodes of the radio series, the CBS Radio Mystery Theater.

Early life

Da Silva was born in Cleveland, Ohio, the son of Bertha (née Sen) and Benjamin Silverblatt, a dress cutter. His parents were both Yiddish-speaking Jews born in Russia. His mother was a women’s-rights activist. Before beginning his acting career on the stage, he was employed as a steelworker.

Da Silva was a graduate of the Carnegie Institute of Technology and studied acting with Eva Le Gallienne beginning in 1928 at the Civic Repertory Theatre. He changed his surname to the Portuguese Da Silva (the name is sometimes misspelled Howard De Silva).

Career

Da Silva appeared in a number of Broadway musicals, including the role of Larry Foreman in the legendary first production of Marc Blitzstein’s musical, The Cradle Will Rock (1938). Later, he costarred in the original 1943 stage production of Rodgers and Hammerstein’s Oklahoma!, playing the role of the psychopathic Jud Fry. He was the easygoing Ben Marino who opposed Tammany Hall in the Pulitzer winning musical Fiorello!.

In 1969, Da Silva originated the role of Benjamin Franklin in the musical 1776. Four days before the show opened on Broadway, he suffered a minor heart attack but refused to seek medical assistance because he wanted to make sure critics saw his performance. After the four official critic performances were over, the cast left to go to the cast party and Da Silva went to the hospital and immediately took a leave of absence from the production. While Da Silva recuperated, his understudy, Rex Everhart, took over the role and performed on the cast recording. Da Silva was able to reprise his role in the 1972 film version and appeared on that soundtrack album.

Da Silva did summer stock at the Pine Brook Country Club, located in the countryside of Nichols, Connecticut, with the Group Theatre (New York) formed by Harold Clurman, Cheryl Crawford and Lee Strasberg in the 1930s and early 1940s.

Da Silva appeared in over 60 motion pictures. Some of his memorable roles include a leading mutineer in The Sea Wolf (1941), playing Ray Milland’s bartender in The Lost Weekend (1945), and the half-blind criminal “Chicamaw ‘One-Eye’ Mobley” in They Live by Night (1949). He also released an album on Monitor Records (MP 595) of political songs and ballads entitled Politics and Poker.

Da Silva returned to the stage, and was nominated for the 1960 Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical for his role as “Ben Marino” in Fiorello! (1959). After being blacklisted, Da Silva and Nelson left Los Angeles for New York to perform in The World of Sholom Aleichem.

Da Silva was nominated for the British BAFTA Film Award for Best Foreign Actor for his performance as Dr. Swinford in David and Lisa (1962). Da Silva portrayed Soviet Premier Khrushchev in the television docudrama The Missiles of October (1974). He won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Comedy or Drama Special for his role as Eddie in Verna: U.S.O. Girl (1978) with Sissy Spacek.

Da Silva’s TV guest appearances, after the era in which blacklisting was strongest, include such programs as The Outer Limits, Ben Casey, The Man from U.N.C.L.E., The Fugitive, Gentle Ben, Mannix, Love, American Style, Kung Fu, and Archie Bunker’s Place.

Da Silva also played President Franklin D. Roosevelt in The Private Files of J. Edgar Hoover (1977), Hollywood mogul Louis B. Mayer in Mommie Dearest (1981), and American statesman Benjamin Franklin in 1776 (1972), as well as a documentary depicting the life of Ben Franklin shown at Franklin’s house in Philadelphia. He appeared in two different film adaptations of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s 1925 novel, The Great Gatsby. In the 1949 production with Alan Ladd as Gatsby, Da Silva played garage owner George Wilson; in the 1974 film with Robert Redford, Da Silva was Meyer Wolfsheim, the flamboyant gambler with the interesting cufflinks. In his final appearance on screen, Da Silva played a New York photographer fascinated with the reclusive Greta Garbo in the film Garbo Talks (1984), directed by Sidney Lumet.

He also did voice acting in 26 episodes of the popular 1974–82 radio thriller series CBS Radio Mystery Theater (between July 1974 and February 1977). In 1978, he recorded linking narration for episodes of the British television program Doctor Who broadcast in the United States.

Blacklisting

Da Silva became one of hundreds of artists blacklisted in the entertainment industry during the House Committee on Unamerican Activities investigation into alleged Communist influence in the industry. Following his March 1951 testimony in which he repeatedly invoked his Fifth Amendment rights, his lead performance in the completed feature film Slaughter Trail was re-shot with actor Brian Donlevy. Da Silva continued to find work on the New York stage, but did not work in feature films again until 1961 when he appeared in David and Lisa (a BAFTA-nominated performance). He was eventually cleared of any charges in 1960, but not before his career in television had also stalled, with no work between 1951 and 1959 when he appeared in The Play of the Week. The brief respite was followed by another television career void until his appearance in a 1963 episode of The Defenders. That was the beginning of the end of Da Silva’s blacklist, and the show’s producer Herb Brodkin paired Da Silva with William Shatner when he created the television series For the People.

Personal life and death

Da Silva’s first wife was Evelyn Horowitz. They were married through the 1930s when Howard was a member of Eva LeGallienne’s Civic Repertory Company. His marriage was kept a secret for a while as Le Gallienne did not want members of her company to be distracted by marriage entanglements. Howard and Evelyn were politically active and were involved in the movement to support the loyalists in Spain among other causes. They were divorced in 1942.


Da Silva married actress Marjorie Nelson in 1949. Da Silva and Nelson divorced in 1960. He married twice more and had a total of two sons and three daughters.

Da Silva died of lymphoma, aged 76, in Ossining, New York.

Acting credits

Stage

Opening date Closing date Title Role Theatre Notes Refs
Apr 21, 1930 May 1930 Romeo and Juliet Apothecary Civic Repertory Theatre
Oct 6, 1930 unknown The Green Cockatoo Scaevola Civic Repertory Theatre Written in 1899 by Arthur Schnitzler as Der grüne Kakadu
Oct 6, 1930 Nov 1930 Romeo and Juliet Apothecary Civic Repertory Theatre
Oct 20, 1930 Nov 1930 Siegfried Mr. Patchkoffer, Schumann Civic Repertory Theatre Written by Jean Giraudoux; adaptation by Philip Carr
Dec 1, 1930 Jan 1931 Alison’s House Hodges Civic Repertory Theatre Written by Susan Glaspell
Jan 26, 1931 Mar 1931 Camille Guest Civic Repertory Theatre Written by Alexandre Dumas, fils; translation by Henriette Metcalf
May 11, 1931 May 31, 1931 Alison’s House Hodges Ritz Theatre Written by Susan Glaspell
Oct 26, 1932 Oct 1932 Liliom Wolf Beifeld Civic Repertory Theatre Written by Ferenc Molnár; adaptation by Benjamin Glazer
Nov 14, 1932 Nov 1932 Dear Jane Dr. Samuel Johnson Civic Repertory Theatre Written by Eleanor Holmes Hinkley
Dec 12, 1932 Dec 1933 Alice in Wonderland Cook, White Knight Civic Repertory Theatre Based on the Lewis Carroll books; written by Florida Friebus and Eva Le Gallienne
March 6, 1933 April 1933 The Cherry Orchard Stationmaster New Amsterdam Theatre Written by Anton Chekhov; translation by Constance Garnett
Dec 10, 1934 Mar 1935 Sailors of Cattaro Sepp Kriz Civic Repertory Theatre From the 1930 German work Die Matrosen von Cattaro by Friedrich Wolf; translation by Keen Wallis; adaptation by Michael Blankfort
Mar 20, 1935 June 1935 Black Pitt Hansy McCulloh Civic Repertory Theatre Written by Albert Maltz
Nov 4, 1937 June 1938 Golden Boy Lewis Belasco Theatre Written by Clifford Odets
Jan 3, 1938 April 1938 The Cradle Will Rock Larry Foreman Windsor Theatre Written by Marc Blitzstein
Feb 19, 1938 May 1938 Casey Jones Old Man Fulton Theatre Written by Robert Ardrey
Oct 15, 1938 Dec 1939 Abe Lincoln in Illinois Jack Armstrong Plymouth Theatre Written by Robert E. Sherwood
Nov 2, 1939 Nov 4, 1939 Summer Night Speed St. James Theatre Written by Benjamin Glazer and Vicki Baum
Jan 22, 1940 Apr 13, 1940 Two On An Island The Sightseeing Guide Broadhurst Theatre Written by Elmer Rice
Jan 22, May 31, 1943 May 29, 1948 Oklahoma! Jud Fry St. James Theatre Written by Rodgers and Hammerstein
April 9, 1946 Shootin’ Star Saloon proprietor, sheriff Shubert Theatre, Philadelphia Written by Walter Hart and Louis Jacobs
Dec 26, 1947 Feb 7, 1948 The Cradle Will Rock (directed) Mansfield Theatre, Broadway Theatre Written by Marc Blitzstein
Oct 18, 1950 Oct 28, 1950 Burning Bright Friend Ed Broadhurst Theatre Written by John Steinbeck
Nov 23, 1954 Jan 2, 1955 Sandhog (produced) Phoenix Theatre Written by Earl Robinson and Waldo Salt, based on St. Columbia and the River by Theodore Dreiser. Rachel Productions was owned by da Silva and Arnold Perl.
Nov 4, 1956 Nov 25, 1956 Diary of a Scoundrel Neel Fedoseitch Mamaev Phoenix Theatre Written by Alexander Ostrovsky; adapted by Rodney Ackland
Oct 24, 1957 Feb 22, 1958 Compulsion Horn The Prosecuting Attorney Ambassador Theatre Based on the 1956 Meyer Levin novel of the same name; later produced as the 1959 film Compulsion.
Nov 23, 1959 Oct 28, 1961 Fiorello! Ben Marino Broadhurst Theatre, Broadway Theatre Based on the book by Jerome Weidman and George Abbott;Da Silva nominated for 1960 Tony Award Best Featured Actor in a Musical
Sept 28, 1961 May 13, 1962 Purlie Victorious (directed) Cort Theatre, Longacre Theatre Written by Ossie Davis
Jan 10, 1962 Mar 10, 1962 Romulus Ottaker Music Box Theatre Written by Friedrich Duerrenmatt; adapted by Gore Vidal
Dec 12, 1962 Dec 15, 1962 In the Counting House Max Hartman Biltmore Theater Written by Leslie Weiner
Feb 28, 1963 Jul 10, 1963 Dear Me, The Sky is Falling Paul Hirsch Music Box Theatre Written by Leonard Spigelgass, based on the book by Gertrude Berg and James Yaffe
Oct 14, 1963 Oct 19, 1963 The Advocate (directed) ANTA Playhouse Written by Robert Noah
Nov 8, 1964 Jan 7, 1975 The Cradle Will Rock (directed) Theatre Four Written by Marc Blitzstein
Nov 10, 1965 Apr 16, 1966 The Zulu and the Zayda (writer) Cort Theatre Original story by Dan Jacobson; book adaptation by Howard da Silva and Felix Leon
Dec 06, 1966 Dec 31, 1966 My Sweet Charlie (directed) Longacre Theatre Written by David Westheimer
May 5, 1966 May 29, 1966 Galileo Galilei (guest directed) Goodman Theater Written by Bertolt Brecht Featuring Morris Carnovsky
Jul 06, 1967 Nov 12, 1967 The Unknown Soldier and His Wife Archbishop Vivian Beaumont Theater, George Abbott Theater Written by Peter Ustinov
Mar 16, 1969 Feb 13, 1972 1776 Benjamin Franklin 46th Street Theatre, St. James Theatre, Majestic Theatre Based on a book by Peter Stone; adapted by Sherman Edwards
Feb 11, 1982 Feb 28, 1982 The World of Sholom Aleichem (conceived) Rialto Theatre Conceived by Howard da Silva and Arnold Perl; written by Perl.

Film

Year Title Role Director Other cast members Refs. Notes
1935 Once in a Blue Moon Ben Hecht, Charles MacArthur Jimmy Savo Uncredited
1938 Marie Antoinette Toulon W. S. Van Dyke Norma Shearer, John Barrymore Uncredited
1940 Abe Lincoln in Illinois Jack Armstrong John Cromwell Raymond Massey, Ruth Gordon
I’m Still Alive Red Garvey Irving Reis Kent Taylor, Linda Hayes
1941 The Dog in the Orchard Foster Jean Negulesco Barbara Pepper Short
The Sea Wolf Harrison Michael Curtiz Edward G. Robinson, Ida Lupino, John Garfield
Strange Alibi Monson D. Ross Lederman Arthur Kennedy, Joan Perry
Sergeant York Lem Howard Hawks Gary Cooper
Bad Men of Missouri Greg Bilson Ray Enright Dennis Morgan, Jane Wyman
Three Sons o’ Guns Radio announcer Benjamin Stoloff Wayne Morris Uncredited
Navy Blues Petty Officer Lloyd Bacon Ann Sheridan, Jack Oakie, Martha Raye, Jack Haley Uncredited
Nine Lives Are Not Enough J.B. Murray – City Editor A. Edward Sutherland Ronald Reagan
Blues in the Night Sam Paryas Anatole Litvak Richard Whorf, Priscilla Lane, Betty Field
At the Stroke of Twelve Angie the Ox Jean Negulesco Craig Stevens Short
Steel Against the Sky Bugs Little A. Edward Sutherland Alexis Smith, Lloyd Nolan
1942 Wild Bill Hickok Rides Ringo Ray Enright Constance Bennett, Bruce Cabot
Bullet Scars Frank Dillon D. Ross Lederman Regis Toomey
Juke Girl Cully Curtis Bernhardt Ann Sheridan, Ronald Reagan
The Big Shot Sandor Lewis Seiler Humphrey Bogart
The Omaha Trail Ben Santley Edward Buzzell James Craig
Reunion in France Anton Stregel Jules Dassin Joan Crawford, John Wayne
Native Land Jim Leo Hurwitz, Paul Strand Paul Robeson Documentary
1943 Keeper of the Flame Jason Rickards George Cukor Spencer Tracy, Katharine Hepburn
Tonight We Raid Calais Sgt. Block John Brahm Lee J. Cobb, Beulah Bondi
1945 Ed Gardner’s Duffy’s Tavern Tough guy Hal Walker Bing Crosby
The Lost Weekend Nat Billy Wilder Ray Milland
1946 The Blue Dahlia Eddie Harwood George Marshall Alan Ladd, Veronica Lake
Two Years Before the Mast Captain Francis A. Thompson John Farrow Brian Donlevy, Barry Fitzgerald
1947 Blaze of Noon Mike Gafferty John Farrow Anne Baxter, William Holden
Variety Girl Himself George Marshall DeForest Kelley, Olga San Juan
Unconquered Martin Garth Cecil B. DeMille Gary Cooper, Paulette Goddard
1948 They Live by Night Chickamaw Nicholas Ray Farley Granger
1949 The Great Gatsby Wilson Elliott Nugent Alan Ladd
Border Incident Owen Parkson Anthony Mann Ricardo Montalban, George Murphy
1950 The Underworld Story Carl Durham Cy Endfield Dan Duryea, Gale Storm
Wyoming Mail Cavanaugh Reginald LeBorg Stephen McNally
Tripoli Capt. Demetrios Will Price Maureen O’Hara
Three Husbands Dan McCabe Irving Reis Eve Arden
1951 Fourteen Hours Deputy Police Chief Moskar Henry Hathaway Richard Basehart
Slaughter Trail Capt. Dempster Irving Allen Gig Young, Virginia Grey Note
M Inspector Carney Joseph Losey David Wayne
1962 David and Lisa Dr. Alan Swinford Frank Perry Keir Dullea, Janet Margolin
1964 The Outrage Prospector Martin Ritt Paul Newman, Laurence Harvey, Claire Bloom
Hamlet Claudius Bruce Minnix, Joseph Papp Michael Alaimo
1966 Nevada Smith Warden Henry Hathaway Steve McQueen
1972 1776 Dr. Benjamin Franklin (PA) Peter H. Hunt William Daniels, Blythe Danner, Ken Howard
1974 The Great Gatsby Meyer Wolfsheim Jack Clayton Robert Redford, Mia Farrow
1975 I’m a Stranger Here Myself Narrator David Halpern John Houseman
1976 Hollywood on Trial Himself David Helpern Dalton Trumbo, Ring Lardner Jr., Walter Bernstein
1977 The Private Files of J. Edgar Hoover Franklin D. Roosevelt Larry Cohen Broderick Crawford, Celeste Holm, José Ferrer
1981 Mommie Dearest Louis B. Mayer Frank Perry Faye Dunaway
1984 Garbo Talks Angelo Dokakis Sidney Lumet Greta Garbo, Anne Bancroft, Ron Silver

Television

Year Title Role Notes Refs.
1950 The Silver Theatre My Heart’s in the Highlands
1951 The Bigelow Theatre My Heart’s in the Highlands
1959 The Play of the Week Dupont-Dufour Sr. Thieves Carnival
1963 The Defenders Peter Cole The Bagman
East Side/West Side Wallace Mapes I Believe E Except After C
The Doctors and the Nurses Dr. McClendon Disaster Call
1964 The Defenders Arnold Fermuller The Man Who
The Outer Limits Thurman Cutler I, Robot
1965 For the People Anthony Celese 13 episodes
Ben Casey Ulysses Pagoras The Day They Stole Country General
Ben Casey Cantor Nathan Birmbaum A Nightingale Named Nathan
1966 The Man from U.N.C.L.E. Captain Basil Calhoun The Foreign Legion Affair
The Loner Gonzales To Hang a Dead Man
The Fugitive Pete Dawes Death is the Door Prize
1967 N.Y.P.D. Dimitchik Old Gangsters Never Die
Gentle Ben Phillip Garrett Battle of Wedlow Woods
1968 Mannix Aram Karmalis You Can Get Killed Out There
1972 Keep the Faith Rabbi Mossman TV film
1973 Love, American Style Doctor Wazanskyi Love and the End of the Line
Kung Fu Otto Schultz The Hoots
1974 Smile Jenny, You’re Dead Lt. Humphrey Kenner TV film
The Missiles of October Nikita Khrushchev TV film
1976 The American Parade Boss Tweed Stop, Thief!
1977 Insight Arnstein – Violinist Arnstein’s Miracle
1978 When the Boat Comes In Host American broadcast
Great Performances Eddie Verna:USO Girl
1980 Power Jack Eisenstadt TV film
The Greatest Man in the World Conklin TV film
1983 Archie Bunker’s Place Abe Rabinowitz The Promotion
Masquerade General Breznin Pilot
1984 American Playhouse Critic The Cafeteria

Howard Da Silva provided linking narration for North American broadcasts of Doctor Who, providing continuity announcements for episodes from season 12 through season 15, ostensibly to help North American audiences get acclimatized to the nature of serial storytelling, which was then uncommon on non-soap-operatic television in the United States and Canada. His narration accompanied the earliest runs of Doctor Who as broadcast on American PBS stations and Canadian broadcasters like TVOntario during the 1970s and early 1980s. Typically, after Doctor Who had been run on a station for a while, the linking narration was removed as unnecessary.[citation needed] Nevertheless, the announcements were so familiar a part of some viewers’ experience of Doctor Who that they became a standard extra feature on BBC DVD releases of early Tom Baker serials.[citation needed]

Radio

Year Date Title Ep. No.
1974 July 31 “The Only Blood” 125
Dec 5 “The Body Snatchers” 183
Dec 24 “A Very Private Miracle” 191
1975 Jan 14 “Faith and the Faker” 205
Feb 14 “The Shadow of the Past” 223
Mar 20 “The Doppelganger” 242
Apr 18 “A Challenge for the Dead” 259
May 8 “Taken for Granite” 270
June 6 “The Transformer” 287
July 2 “Come Back with Me” 301
Aug 5 “Hung Jury” 321
Aug 19 “Welcome for a Dead Man” 329
Sept 18 “The Coffin with the Golden Nails” 346
Sept 28 “The Other Self ” 354
Oct 23 “The Sealed Room Murder” 366
Nov 17 “The Moonlighter” 380
Nov 28 “The Frammis” 387
Dec 15 “Burn, Witch, Burn” 396
1976 Jan 19 “There’s No Business Like” 418
Feb 19 “Goodbye, Benjamin Flack” 434
Apr 24 “The Prince of Evil” 475
Aug 30 “The Night Shift” 511
Oct 22 “Somebody Help Me!” 540
Dec 14 “The Smoking Pistol” 565
1977 Jan 4 “This Breed Is Doomed” 577
Feb 25 “Legend of Phoenix Hill” 607

Citations

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  • ^ “1978 Prime Time Emmy Awards”. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
  • ^ a b c d “Howard Da Silva Dies at 76: Actor, Director and Author”. February 18, 1986. The New York Times. Retrieved February 21, 2015.
  • ^ Room (2010), p. 134
  • ^ a b c d Suskin (2010), pp. 182–183
  • ^ Peter Stone on the film DVD’s audio commentary
  • ^ Kirkeby, Marc. 1776 Original Broadway Cast recording (liner notes). Sony Music Entertainment. p. 9.
  • ^ “Pinewood Lake website retrieved on 2010-09-10”. Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2010-09-12.
  • ^ Images of America, Trumbull Historical Society, 1997, p. 123
  • ^ “Reviews and Ratings of New Albums”. Billboard: 50. October 21, 1960. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
  • ^ Frommer, Frommer (2014), p. 82
  • ^ a b “Foreign Actor in 1964”. BAFTA Awards. British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
  • ^ “CBS Radio Mystery Theater Database”. Retrieved 2008-05-10.[permanent dead link]
  • ^ Ryskind (2015), pp. 391–393
  • ^ a b Humphries (2010), p.146
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  • ^ “Camille”. IBDB. The Broadway League. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
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  • ^ Suskin (2010), p. 195
  • ^ “My Sweet Charlie”. IBDB. The Broadway League. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
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  • ^ “The Unknown Soldier and His Wife”. IBDB. The Broadway League. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
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  • ^ “The World of Sholom Aleichem”. IBDB. The Broadway League. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
  • ^ Sainer (1998), p. 159
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  • ^ “I’m Still Alive”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
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  • ^ “Strange Alibi”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “Sergeant York”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “Bad Men of Missouri”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
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  • ^ “Nine Lives Are Not Enough”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
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  • ^ At the Stroke of Twelve at IMDb
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  • ^ “The Big Shot”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “The Omaha Trail”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “Reunion in France”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
  • ^ “Native Land”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “Keeper of the Flame”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “Tonight We Raid Calais”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “Duffy’s Tavern”. AFI Catalog of Features Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “The Lost Weekend”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “The Blue Dahlia”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “Two Years Before the Mast”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AF. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “Blaze of Noon”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
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  • ^ “Unconquered”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “They Live by Night”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “The Great Gatsby (1949)”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “Border Incident”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “The Underworld Story”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “Wyoming Mail”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “Tripoli (1950 film)”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “Three Husbands”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
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  • ^ “M (1951 film)”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
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  • ^ “The Outrage”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ a b c d e Monush (1965), p. 175
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  • ^ “1776”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
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  • ^ “I’m a Stranger Here Myself”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “Hollywood on Trial”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “The Private Files of J. Edgar Hoover”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “Mommie Dearest”. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. AFI. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “Garbo Talks”. TCM. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ Robers (2003), p.462
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  • ^ “Thieves Carnival” at IMDb
  • ^ “The Bagman” at IMDb
  • ^ Buhle, Wagner (2004), p. 49
  • ^ “Disaster Call” at IMDb
  • ^ “The Man Who” at IMDb
  • ^ Laster, Breckweg, King (2000), pp. 77–78
  • ^ Erickson (2009), pp. 108–109
  • ^ “The Day They Stole Country General” at IMDb
  • ^ Gertel (2003), p. 204
  • ^ Heitland (1987), p. 230
  • ^ “To Hang a Dead Man” at IMDb
  • ^ “Death is the Door Prize”. BGI. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “Old Gangsters Never Die” at IMDb
  • ^ “Battle of Wedlow Woods”. BFI. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “You Can Get Killed Out There” at IMDb
  • ^ Terrace (2011) p. 559
  • ^ “Love and the End of the Line” at IMDb
  • ^ “The Hoots” at IMDb
  • ^ Terrace (2013), p.348
  • ^ “Arnstein’s Miracle” at IMDb
  • ^ When the Boat Comes In at IMDb
  • ^ “The Greatest Man in the World”. BFI. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ Terrace (2011) p. 54
  • ^ “General Breznin”. BFI. Archived from the original on July 13, 2012. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “The Cafeteria”. BFI. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  • ^ “Howard Da Silva”. CBS Radio Mystery Theatre. CBSRMT. Missing or empty |url= (help)
  • External Links

    Actor Howard Da Silva – Wikipedia

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